OpenAI was a research lab — now it’s just another tech company

OpenAI transitions from a research lab to a for-profit tech company, facing leadership changes and investor pressures.

: OpenAI, originally launched with an altruistic mission, is transitioning from a nonprofit AI research lab to a for-profit enterprise. Recent significant leadership departures include CTO Mira Murati and chief research officer Bob McGrew. CEO Sam Altman solidifies his position amidst these changes and plans to restructure the company next year. OpenAI's new direction focuses more on rapid product launches, raising concerns among some key researchers about the safety and integrity of their work.

OpenAI, known for its initial altruistic mission of developing artificial general intelligence (AGI) to benefit humanity, is now shifting towards becoming a for-profit tech company. This transformation is marked by a $150 billion valuation and ambitions to raise substantial funds from major investors like Thrive, Apple, and a UAE-backed firm. As a result, the company is considering restructuring as a public benefit corporation, which would significantly change its control dynamics.

The transition has also led to a notable turnover in leadership. Mira Murati, the CTO, left citing a desire for personal exploration, joined by chief research officer Bob McGrew and VP of post-training Barret Zoph. Altman, who once faced attempted ouster, now firmly leads the company, with nearly all old board members resigning except Quora CEO Adam D'Angelo. Other key figures like Ilya Sutskever and Jan Leike have also departed, pointing to a shift in OpenAI's internal culture and priorities.

This pivot to a profit-oriented approach has caused internal friction and raised concerns about the company's commitment to safety and thorough research. Reports suggest rushed product releases and intensive work schedules for safety staff, overshadowing the long-term research ethos. Despite these changes, OpenAI continues to push forward, unveiling new models like o1 aimed at advancing human-level AI capabilities, but now with a definitive corporate slant.